
It may, or may not, surprise you to hear that Wedding Photography and Sports Photography are very similar. And I’m not just talking about those weddings where the bride or groom go running down the aisle, vault over the ushers who are trying to stop them and set new world records in the 100-yard-dash to their car. (Note: I’ve never witnessed one of these, but I’ve heard the stories).
No, I’m talking about how the photographer must be able to predict where the best place to capture the action will be; calculating angles and light and timing the click of the shutter to capture the peak action. Cameras that can fire 10 frames per second should not be relied upon to capture the peak action; the “spray and pray” method of photography is less preferable than good predictive skills and timing. And, of course, luck has a little to do with it too, but, as they say, luck favors the prepared.
Back when I co-owned a mountain bike race photography business called BoilingPoint Photography, my preferred method of shooting the fast action of the racers wasn’t with a long lens and fast shutter speed. No, my preferred method of shooting was with a very wide-angle lens, forcing me to be right at the side of the trails, and slow shutter speeds coupled with flash. The flash acts to freeze the motion of the rider, while the slow shutter speed and movement of the camera, served to put a motion blur on the background.

This happens to also be how I like to photograph much of the reception when shooting a wedding.
In the first image above, I am crouched low at the side of the trail at a spot I’ve chosen because I knew the slight right turn on the downhill slope just past me would give me a nice angle as the rider turned the front wheel. Using a 17mm lens, I am only a few inches away from the riders as they go past at ridiculous speeds. Using a shutter speed of about 1/20th of a second gave me a nice motion blur on the background as I moved the camera (panning) to follow the rider as he went past. With the flash firing at the end of the exposure (rear-curtain sync flash), the rider was frozen by the flash as it fired, but the background, being so much further away, is not.
In the second image of a Groom dancing with his niece, the same techniques were used, except the camera was not moved during the exposure. Again, a shutter speed of about 1/20th of a second was used as the girl was twirling around. I timed my exposure for when the girl’s face was going to be toward the camera, but luck played it’s role from the fact that she just happened to be looking right into the lens when the flash fired, freezing the action at just the perfect moment. The slow shutter speed also helped balance the ambient light with the flash, thereby avoiding the all-too-familiar look of a dark background and an over-exposed subject that just screams “THIS PERSON USED A FLASH!!!!” I much prefer this look, don’t you?